Extinguish the flame Published March 3, 2009 By Master Sgt. William Taylor Eielson Fire and Emergency Services Flight EIELSON AIR FORCE BASE, Alaska -- A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives; but portable extinguishers have limitations. Because fire grows and spreads so rapidly, the number one priority for residents is to get out safely. Safety tips: - Use a portable fire extinguisher when the fire is confined to a small area, such as a wastebasket, and is not growing; everyone has exited the building; the fire department has been called or is being called; and the room is not filled with smoke. - To operate a fire extinguisher, remember the acronym PASS: ~Pull the pin. Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you, and release the locking mechanism ~Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the base of the fire ~Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly ~Sweep the nozzle from side-to-side - All base housing units should have a small ABC type fire extinguisher mounted in the kitchen area. Housing occupants are responsible for ensuring the extinguisher is in service and it should be checked monthly. In the event the extinguisher appears damaged or the pressure gauge is reading low the extinguisher should be brought by the housing maintenance office for replacement. - Read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher and become familiar with its parts and operation before a fire breaks out. The fire department can offer hands-on fire extinguisher training. - Keep your back to a clear exit when you use the extinguisher so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled. If the room fills with smoke, leave immediately. - Know when to go. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Every household should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke detectors. If you have any questions about fire extinguishers or how to develop a home escape plan contact the Fire Prevention office at 377-1293.